F. J. Shih, R. E. Cornwell, “The Teaching of Finite Element Analysis Course as an Undergraduate Elective,” Poster Presentation (1888), 2005 American Society of Engineering Education (ASEE) Annual Conference & Exposition, Portland, OR, (June 13, 2005)

The Teaching of Finite Element Analysis Course
as an Undergraduate Elective

 

ABSTRACT

Finite element analysis (FEA) is a powerful and increasingly common design tool during of the product development process. The teaching of FEA at the undergraduate level, however, is an uneasy balancing act between teaching the theoretical basis of FEA and its practical application. There is a significant disconnect between the theoretical and practical aspects of FEA, and their relevance is rarely recognized by the students. For example, if significant class time is devoted to the theoretical development of FEA, students are ill equipped to perform FEA when employed at the bachelor level. However, if only FEA practices are taught using commercial software, there is a danger of the course becoming a software user course. Lastly, students usually do not how to properly present FEA results in written communications, something that is ignored in similar curriculum. In this paper, the course content for a senior level elective course at an undergraduate-only mechanical engineering program is discussed. FEA is taught using direct stiffness and weighted residual methods. The application of FEA is first realized in 1-D and 2-D problems in elasticity and heat transfer, where students calculate by hand and by coding in Matlab. Application of FEA using commercial codes is also introduced with input from local industry.