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課程: |
馬丁路德神學研究 (Theology of
Martin Luther) |
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講師: |
陳佐人博士 (Dr. Stephen
Chan) (西雅圖大學神學系教授) |
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Web: |
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Email: |
講題大綱 (Course Outline)︰
1.
歷史導言 (Historical
Introduction)
Reformation
as Protest
Reformation
of:
Sacraments
Piety
Church
Polity
Doctrines
Reformation
as Restoration
Restoration (Ad fontes: 回到本源)
Reformation
as Re-Formation
Heiko A.
Oberman, Forerunners of the Reformation: The Shape of Late Medieval Thought.
New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966.
FORERUNNERS:
1. Reformers : John Wyclif (1320?-1384) 威克里夫
John Hus (1369-1415) 胡司
William Tyndale (1492?-1536) 丁道爾
2. Mystics: Thomas a Kempis (1379-1471) 金碧士
Imitation of Christ《遵主聖範》
3. Humanists: Desiderius Erasmus (1469-1536) 伊拉斯姆
4. Nominalists (唯名論) : Thomas Bradwardine (d.1349), Oxford
Gabriel Biel (1410-1495), Tubingen
Johann von Staupitz (1468-1524), Erfurt
Realists vs.
Nominalists:
1. Thomas Aquinas vs. William of Ockham (1285-1349)
Duns Scotus (1266-1308)
2. Universal vs. Individual
Abstraction vs. Concrete
3. The Absolute Will of God
4. The Merits of Man (Biel, via moderna)
5. The Need of Grace (Bradwardine, new Augustinian)
Luther
Renaissaance (1917): "Back-to-Luther" movement
Karl Holl
(1866-1926), "What did Luther Understand by Religion?" (Was verstand
Luther unter Religion?)
1. Luther's Religion: A Religion of Conscience
2. Luther's Religion: A Religion of Selfless Selfhood
3. Luther's Concept of Christian Pasivity
4. Luther's Concept of Christian Activity
Karl Holl - Wilhelm Pauck - Jaroslav Pelikan
B.B. Warfield
on Reformation: "The Reformation, inwardly considered, was just the
ultimate triumph of Augustine's doctrine of grace over Augustine's doctrine of
the church." B.B. Warfield, Augustine and Calvin. Philadelphia,
1956, p.322.
2.
信心與稱義 (Faith and Justification)
路德之信心觀 (Faith according to Luther)
Faith is
hearing of the Word of promise.
Faith is
union with Christ.
Faith is
incipient righteousness.
Faith is the
rendering of glory to God.
Faith is
righteousness in Christ.
路德之稱義觀 (Justification according to Luther)
Justification
= Forgiveness of Sin
Justification
= Gift of Eternal Life
Justification
= Non-Imputation of Sin
Justification
= Imputation of Righteousness
3. 信心與理性 (Faith and Reason)
The Limits of
Reason: Human, Natural, Carnal
Reason within
its limits
Reason beyond
its limits
Reason and
Regeneration
4. 信心與自由意志 (Faith and Free Will)
De Servo
Arbitrio = The Enslaved Will (1525)
Luther's Works, [WA 18]
Martin
Luther, The Bondage of the Will. Transl. by J.I. Packer & O.R.
Johnston. Grand Rapids: Fleming H. Revell, 1996 [1957].
Martin
Luther, The Bondage of the Will. Transl. by Henry Cole. Grand Rapids:
Baker Book House, 1976.
Luther and
Erasmus, Free Will and Salvation. Library of Christian Classics. Vol.17.
Philadelphia: Westminster, 1978.
Luther and
Erasmus, Discourse on Free Will. Transl. by Ernst F. Winter. New York:
Unger Books, 1990.
5. 信心與聖餐 (Faith and Eucharist)
Three
Treatises:
1. "To the Christian Nobility of the German
Nation" (August, 1520, LW:31)
2. "The Babylonian Captivity of the
Church" (Oct 10, 1520, LW:36)
3. "The Freedom of a Christian" (Nov,
1520, LW:44)
路德1520年改教三書：
1.『致德意志基督教貴族公開書』, 《路選上》, 157-238.
2.『教會被擄於巴比倫』, 《路選上》, 239-348.
3.『基督徒的自由』, 《路選上》, 349-388.
- Martin Luther and
John Calvin: Historical and Theological Comparison
Selected Links:
馬丁路德網頁 - Lutheran Studies
1.
路德著作網頁
Works of Martin Luther (Project Wittenberg): http://www.iclnet.org/pub/resources/text/wittenberg/wittenberg-luther.html#ac
2.
路德博物館
Luther Museum: http://www.luther.de/e/index.html
3.
威登堡市網頁
Wittenburgh Virtual City Tour: http://www.meetingpoint.org/ml/mlrondw.htm
4.
奧斯堡信條
Augsburg Confession:
http://www.iclnet.org/pub/resources/text/wittenberg/wittenberg-boc.html#ac
加爾文網頁 - Calvin Studies
1.
《基督教要義》
Christian Institutes: http://ccel.wheaton.edu/c/calvin/institutes/booki/booki.htm
2.
威斯敏特信條
Westminster Confession: http://ccel.wheaton.edu/creeds/westminster.htm
Creeds and Confessions: http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Fields/1200/creeds/
Christian Classics Ethereal Library